Commonly Used Indexes for ARMs
6-Month CD Rate
This index is the weekly average of secondary
market interest rates on 6-month negotiable
Certificates of Deposit. The interest rate on 6
month CD indexed ARM loans is usually adjusted
every 6 months. Index changes on a weekly basis
and can be volatile.
1-year T-Bill
This index is the weekly average yield on
U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant
maturity of 1 year. This index is used on the
majority of ARM loans. With the traditional one
year adjustable rate mortgage loan, the interest
rate is subject to change once each year. There
are additional ARM loan programs available
(Hybrid ARMs) for those that would like to take
advantage of a low interest rate but would like
a longer introductory period. The 3/1, 5/1, 7/1
and 10/1 ARM loans offer a fixed interest rate
for a specified time (3,5,7,10 years) before
they begin yearly adjustments. These programs
will typically not have introductory rates as
low as the one year ARM loan, however their
rates are lower than the 30-year fixed mortgage.
This index changes on a weekly basis and can be
volatile.
3-year T-Note
This index is the weekly average yield on
U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant
maturity of 3 years. This index is used on 3/3
ARM loans. The interest rate is adjusted every 3
years on such loans. This type of loan program
is good for those who like fewer interest rate
adjustments. The index changes on a weekly basis
and can be volatile.
5-year T-Note
This index is the weekly average yield on
U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant
maturity of 5 years. This index is used on 5/5
ARM loans. The interest rate is adjusted every 5
years on such loans. This type of loan program
is good for those who like fewer interest rate
adjustments. This index changes on a weekly
basis and can be volatile.
Prime
The prime rate is the rate that banks charge
their most credit-worthy customers for loans.
The Prime Rate, as reported by the Federal
Reserve, is the prime rate charged by the
majority of large banks. When applying for a
home equity loan, be sure to ask if the lender
will be using its own prime rate, or the prime
rate published by the Federal Reserve or the
Wall Street Journal. This index usually changes
in response to changes that the Federal Reserve
makes to the Federal Funds and Discount Rates.
Depending on economic conditions, this index can
be volatile or not move for months at a time.
12 Moving Average of 1-year T-Bill
Twelve month moving average of the average
monthly yield on U.S. Treasury securities
(adjusted to a constant maturity of one year.).
This index is sometimes used for ARM loans in
lieu of the 1 year TCM rate. Since this index is
a 12 month moving average, it is less volatile
than the 1 year TCM rate. This index changes on
a monthly basisand is not very volatile.
Cost of Funds Index (COFI) - National
This Index is the monthly median cost of
funds: interest (dividends) paid or accrued on
deposits, FHLB (Federal Home Loan Bank) advances
and on other borrowed money during a month as a
percent of balances of deposits and borrowings
at month end. The interest rate on Cost of Funds
(COFI) indexed ARM loans is usually adjusted
every 6 months. Index changes on a monthly basis
and it not very volatile.
Cost of Funds Index (COFI) - 11th
District
This index is the weighted-average interest
rate paid by 11th Federal Home Loan Bank
District savings institutions for savings and
checking accounts, advances from the FHLB, and
other sources of funds. The 11th District
represents the savings institutions (savings &
loan associations and savings banks)
headquartered in Arizona, California and Nevada.
Since the largest part of the Cost Of Funds
index is interest paid on savings accounts, this
index lags market interest rates in both uptrend
and downtrend movements. As a result, ARMs tied
to this index rise (and fall) more slowly than
rates in general, which is good for you if rates
are rising but not good for you if rates are
falling.
LIBOR
L.I.B.O.R stands for the London Interbank
Offered Rate, the interest rates that banks
charge each other for overseas deposits of U.S.
dollars. These rates are available in 1,3,6 and
12 month terms. The index used and the source of
the index will vary by lender. Common sources
used are the Wall Street Journal and FannieMae.
The interest rate on many LIBOR indexed ARM
loans is adjusted every 6 months. This index
changes on a daily/weekly basis and can be
extremely volatile.
National Average Contract Mortgage
Rate (NACR)
This index is the national average contract
mortgage rate for the purchase of previously
occupied homes by combined lenders. This index
changes on a monthly basis and it not very
volatile